I’m Listening to Everything Composed by Eugène Ysaÿe
October 21, 2013I’m Listening to Everything Composed by Eugène Ysaÿe (1858-1931)
It’s the third week of October and this is the third piece I discuss this month that uses the Dies Irae (if you don’t know what the Dies Irae is, please refer to the previous two posts).
TITLE: Sonata for Solo Violin, Op. 27, No. 2 “Jacques Thibaud”
by Eugène Ysaÿe (Jacques Thibaud—the dedicatee—was one of Ysaÿe’s good friends who was also a professional violinist).
DESCRIPTION OF THE PIECE:
Here’s the full title and the movement titles
Violin Sonata No. 2 in A Minor, Op. 27, No. 2
I. Prelude, “Obsession”: Poco vivace
II. Malinconia: Poco lento
III. Sarabande, “Danse des ombres”: Lento
IV. Les furies: Allegro furioso
I. Prelude, “Obsession”: Poco vivace
The first movement is only two and a half minutes long. It begins with a direct quote from Bach’s Partita No. 3 (the Prelude). It is also LITERALLY littered with the first few notes of the “Dies Irae.” Listen to the Bach here:
And here’s a reminder of what the “Dies Irae” sounds like:
Now listen to the entire first movement. Again, it is only two and a half minutes. That’s shorter than most pop songs. Listen to it here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yrtjq1ASpk4
The first really obvious statement of the Dies Irae is at about the :30 mark, but seriously, after that, you hear the Dies Irae either in its entirety or in fragments from then on for the duration of the movement.
II. Malinconia: Poco lento
A slow, melancholy, beautiful movement. Right at the end of this movement the Dies Irae is played quite slowly. On the video, it occurs at the 2:10 mark. Listen to the entire movement here (it is less than three minutes). I’ve also included a close up of the score at the moment the Dies Irae occurs:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9QbXVhpMYo
III. Sarabande, “Danse des ombres”: Lento
The very first melody you hear in the opening pizzicato section is the Dies Irae. The remainder of the movement is a set of six variations on the Dies Irae. Listen to it here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJy01pKvIwY
HIGHLIGHT:
Movement FOUR
IV. Les furies: Allegro furioso
As you may have guessed by now, this movement also quotes the Dies Irae quite frequently throughout. The coolest moment is at 1:44 in the video (link below) when she plays it sul ponticello (bowing really close to the bridge of the violin) which gives it a creepy eerie scratchy feeling. This is really perfect music for the Halloween season!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqBDi_ZVI3I
I really hope you listen to all four movements. In total, it’s about twelve minutes of your day. That’s really not that much time to give yourself some culture and a LOT of “Dies Irae” moments!
WHAT’S LEFT TO LISTEN TO BY YSAŸE?: Perhaps a 100 or so works—not impossible, but no small feat. However, this piece has me intrigued enough to keep going!